1860 - Henry Massey
Rector, elected governor of Arkansas (1860-November 4, 1862).
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1786 ARKANSAS
1886
Updated
November 19, 2008
- 175 TOPICS
1786
50
YEARS BEFORE ARKANSAS' RATIFICATION OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
1787
Arkansas Post
on March 1787. Grenoble born, French Captain Don Joseph
Bernard Vallière d'Hauterive appointed Commandant
- under Spanish Rule - of the Arkansas Post on the Arkansas
River near Gillett in Arkansas County, Arkansas. Arkansas
Post initially a fort and trading post with the local
Quapaw Native Americans, later a civilian hamlet, trading
house and entrepot settled in 1686 by Henri de Tonti
at Osotouy a Quapaw village. The first semi-permanent
European colony in the Mississippi River Valley.
1790
July, Captain
Juan Ignace Delino de Chalmette, under Spanish Rule
appointed Commandant of Arkansas Post in Arkansas.
1794
July 11, Captain
Carlos Melchior de Villemont, under Spanish Rule appointed
Commandant of Arkansas Post in Arkansas.
1802
Captain Francisco
Caso y Luengo, under Spanish Rule appointed Commandant
of Arkansas Post in Arkansas.
1803
November
30 - THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE
Following the
Louisiana Purchase, Arkansas Post became part of the
United States.
1804
March 23, Lieutenant
James B. Many, appointed Commander of Fort Madison in
Arkansas, formerly Fort San Estevan de Arkansas.
March 26, the
Rule of Commandants at Arkansas Post in Arkansas ended,
when the United States took possesion of the post, following
the Louisiana Purchase. Arkansas became part of Louisiana
Territory.
1805
March, Lieutenant
Stephen Worrel, appointed Commander of Fort Madison
in Arkansas, formerly Fort San Estevan de Arkansas.
June, Lieutenant
Robert Weir Osborn, appointed Commander of Fort Madison
in Arkansas, formerly Fort San Estevan de Arkansas.
1810
Arkansas population,
1,062 residents.
1812
Batesville
on the White River, founded by John Reed, seat of Independence
County in Arkansas. Coordinates
35°46'N-91°39'W. Attractions
& Recreation : White River Dam &
Locks.
December 7,
Arkansas became part of Missouri Territory.
1813
Arkansas County
established in Arkansas, seat De Witt.
1815
Benton,
settled on the Saline River and the Missouri-Texas Military
in Saline County, Arkansas. Coordinates 34°34'N-92°35'W.
Attractions & Recreation
: Ouachita National Forest.
Lawrence County
established in Arkansas, seat Walnut Ridge.
1817
Army fort Belle
Point (later Fort Smith), established in Sebastian County,
Arkansas.
1818
Ferry services
on the White River, began in Batesville, Independence
County, Arkansas.
Clark County
established in Arkansas, seat Arkadelphia.
Hempstead County established
in Arkansas, seat Hope.
Pulaski County
established in Arkansas, seat Little Rock.
1819
The Tate clan,
family and slaves settled down near Ecore Fabre, now
Camden in Arkansas.
March 2, Arkansas
became a Territory.
July 4, James
Miller, appointed governor of Arkansas (1819-March 4,
1825).
July 19, Arkansas
Post, on the Arkansas River, became the first capital
of Arkansas Territory, and first government organized.
1820
Arkansas population,
14,273 residents.
Crawford County
established in Arkansas, seat Van Buren.
Independence
County established in Arkansas, seat Batesville.
Phillips County
established in Arkansas, seat Helena.
1821
Fort Smith,
laid out on the Arkansas River in Sebastian County,
Arkansas. Coordinates 35°23'N-94°25'W.
1823
Chicot County
established in Arkansas, seat Lake Village.
1825
Conway County
established in Arkansas, seat Morrilton.
Crittenden
County established in Arkansas, seat Marion.
Izard County
established in Arkansas, seat Melbourne.
March 4, George
Izard, appointed governor of Arkansas (1825-November
22, 1828).
1827
Lafayette County
established in Arkansas, seat Lewisville.
St. Francis
County established in Arkansas, seat Forrest City.
1828
Sevier County
established in Arkansas, seat De Queen.
Washington County
established in Arkansas, seat Fayetteville.
Washington
Court House (later Fayetteville) on the White River,
appointed seat of Washington County, Arkansas. Coordinates
36°04'N-94°10'W.
November 22,
Arkansas governor George Izard died in office, and Kentucky
born Robert Crittenden appointed acting governor of
Arkansas Territory, (1828-March 9, 1829).
1829
Hot Spring County
established in Arkansas, seat Malvern.
Jackson County
established in Arkansas, seat Newport.
Jefferson County
established in Arkansas, seat Pine Bluff.
Pope County
established in Arkansas, seat Russellville.
Union County
established in Arkansas, seat El Dorado.
Washington Court
House renamed Fayetteville, in Washington County, Arkansas.
March 9, John
Pope, appointed governor of Arkansas (1829-March 9,
1835).
1830
Arkansas population,
30,388 residents.
1831
Batesville
on the White River, became a steamboat shipping point
for farm products in Independence County, Arkansas.
1833
Carroll County
established in Arkansas, seat Berryville.
Greene County
established in Arkansas, seat Paragould.
Johnson County
established in Arkansas, seat Clarksville.
Pike County
established in Arkansas, seat Murfreesboro.
Scott County
established in Arkansas, seat Waldron.
Van Buren County
established in Arkansas, seat Clinton.
1835
Marion County
established in Arkansas, seat Yellville.
Randolph County
established in Arkansas, seat Pocahontas.
Saline County
established in Arkansas, seat Benton.
White County
established in Arkansas, seat Searcy.
March 9, William
S. Fulton, appointed governor of Arkansas (1835-September
13, 1836).
1836
June
15, Arkansas AR, 25th state
admitted to the Union
Arkansas
Today : nickname 'The Natural State',
capital Little Rock.
Area 53,182 sq.mi.(137.741km²) 29th largest state.
Counties 75 :
Arkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley,
Calhoun, Carroll, Chicot, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland,
Columbia, Conway, Craighead, Crawford, Crittenden,
Cross, Dallas, Desha, Drew, Faulkner, Franklin, Fulton,
Garland, Grant, Greene, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard,
Independence, Izard, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson,
Lafayette, Lawrence, Lee, Lincoln, Little River, Logan,
Lonoke, Madison, Marion, Miller, Mississippi, Monroe,
Montgomery, Nevada, Newton, Northwest Arkansas, Ouachita,
Perry, Phillips, Pike, Poinsett, Polk, Pope, Prairie,
Pulaski, Randolph, Saint Francis, Saline, Scott, Searcy,
Sebastian, Sevier, Sharp, Stone, Union, Van Buren,
Washington, White, Woodruff, Yell.Attractions
& Recreation : Arkansas
Post National Memorial, Bald Knob National Wildlife
Refuge, Beaver Lake, Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge,
Blue Mountain Lake, Buffalo National River, Bull Shoals
Lake, Cache River National Wildlife Refuge, Crowley's
Ridge Parkway, Dardanelle Lake, DeGray Lake, DeQueen
Lake, Dierks Lake, Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge,
Fort Smith National Historic Site, Gillham Lake, Greers
Ferry Lake, Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge, Hot
Springs National Park, Jessieville Visitor Center,
John Paul Hammerschmidt Lake, Lake Greeson, Lake Ouachita,
Little Rock Central High School National Historic
Site, Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge, Mammoth
Spring National Fish Hatchery, Mid America Science
Museum, Millwood Lake, Murray Lock & Dam, Museum
of Discovery, Nimrod Lake, Norfolk Lake, Norfolk National
Fish Hatchery, Norrell Lock & Dam, Ouachita National
Forest, Overflow National Wildlife Refuge, Ozark Lake,
Ozark-St.Francis National Forests, Pea Ridge National Military
Park, Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge, Pool 3,
4 and 5 Locks & Dams, Rockefeller Lake-Ormand
Lock & Dam, Toad Suck Ferry Lock & Dam, Wapanocca
National Wildlife Refuge, White River National Wildlife
Refuge, Wilbur D. Mills Lock & Dam, William J.
Clinton Presidential Library & Museum.
Arkansas College
was founded as Batesville Academy in Batesville, Independence
County, Arkansas.
Benton County
established in Arkansas, seat Bentonville.
Fayettevill,
incorporated in Washington County, Arkansas.
Madison County
established in Arkansas, seat Huntsville.
Old
State House constructed in Little Rock, Arkansas.
September
13, James Sevier Conway, elected governor of Arkansas
(1836-November 4, 1840).
1837
Franklin County
established in Arkansas, seat Ozark.
1838
Blakelytown
in Clark County, Arkansas, name changed into Arkadelphia.
Desha County
established in Arkansas, seat Arkansas City.
Poinsett County
established in Arkansas, seat Harrisburg.
Searcy County
established in Arkansas, seat Marshall.
1839
Camden laid
off as town, seat of Ouachita County in Arkansas.
Fayette Female
Seminary established in Fayetteville, Washington County,
Arkansas.
Monroe County
established in Arkansas, seat Clarendon.
1840
Arkansas population,
97,574 residents.
Bradley County
established in Arkansas, seat Warren.
Perry County
established in Arkansas, seat Perryville.
Yell County
established in Arkansas, seat Danville.
November 4,
Archibald Yell, elected governor of Arkansas (1840-April
29, 1844).
1841
Batesville
incorporated as a town in Independence County, Arkansas.
1842
Arkadelphia,
on the Ouachita River, appointed seat of Clark County
in Arkansas. Coordinates 34°07'N-93°04'W
Fort Smith
incorporated as town in Sebastian County, Arkansas.
Fulton County
established in Arkansas, seat Salem.
Montgomery
County established in Arkansas, seat Mount Ida.
Newton County
established in Arkansas, seat Jasper.
Ouachita County
established in Arkansas, seat Camden.
November 29,
Ouachita County formed in Arkansas, by Governor Archibald
Yell. Cities/Towns : Amy,
Barham, Bearden, Bragg City, Buena Vista, Camark, Camden,
Chidester, Cross Roads, Cullendale, Eagle Mills, East
Camden, Elliott, Fairview, Frenchport, Good Hope, Harmony,
Grove, Herbert, Joyce City, Kent, Kirkland, Lakeside,
Lester, Lester Junction, Liberty, Louann, Lunet, Millers
Bluff, Millville, Ogemaw, Pace City, Red Hill, Rendezvous,
Salem, Sayre, Shumaker, Smead, Snow Hill, Spring Hill,
Standard Umpstead, Stephens, Tates Bluff, Troy, Vanduzer,
Velie, Warner.
1843
Camden, appointed
seat of Ouachita County, Arkansas. Coordinates 33°35'N-92°50'W.Attractions & Recreation : Poison
Spring Battleground Historical Monument, White Oak Lake.
El Dorado founded
in Union County, Arkansas. Coordinates 33°13'N-92°40'W.
1844
Camden incorporated
in Ouachita County, Arkansas.
Polk County
established in Arkansas, seat Mena.
April 29, Samuel
Adams, appointed acting governor of Arkansas (1844-November
5, 1844).
November, Thomas
Stevenson Drew, elected governor of Arkansas (1844-January
10, 1849).
1845
Dallas County
established in Arkansas, seat Fordyce.
El Dorado incorporated
as town in Union County, Arkansas.
1846
Batesville
incorporated as a city in Independence County, Arkansas.
Dew County
established in Arkansas, seat Monticello.
Prairie County
established in Arkansas, seat Des Arc.
1848
Ashley County
established in Arkansas, seat Hamburg.
Benton, incorporated
as a city in Saline County, Arkansas.
1849
January 10,
Richard C. Byrd, appointed acting governor of Arkansas
(1849-April 19, 1849).
April 19, John
Selden Roane, elected governor of Arkansas (1849-November
15, 1852).
1850
Arkansas population,
209,897 residents.
Calhoun County
established in Arkansas, seat Hampton.
1851
Sebastian County
established in Arkansas, seat Fort Smith.
Fort Smith
incorporated as city in Sebastian County, Arkansas.
1852
Arkansas College
established in Fayetteville, Washington County, Arkansas.
Columbia County
established in Arkansas, seat Magnolia.
November 15,
Elias Nelson Conway, elected fifth governor of Arkansas
(1852-November 16, 1860).
1857
Arkadelphia
incorporated in Clark County, Arkansas.
1859
Craighead County
established in Arkansas, seat Jonesboro.
Fayetteville
received a city charter, in Washington County, Arkansas.
1860
Arkansas population,
435,450 residents.
November 16,
Henry Massey Rector, elected governor of Arkansas (1860-November
4, 1862).
1861
APRIL
- BEGINNING OF THE CIVIL WAR
1862
Civil
War Period
Confederate
troops constructed Fort Hindman at the Arkansas Post
in Arkansas.
Cross County
established in Arkansas, seat Wynne.
Miller County
established in Arkansas, seat Texarkana.
Woodruff County
established in Arkansas, seat Augusta.
March 7, beginning
of the Battle of Pea Ridge fought nearby Fayettevill
in Washington County, Arkansas.
July, John S.
Phelps, appointed U.S. military governor of Arkansas
(1862-July 1863).
November 15,
Harris Flanagin, elected governor of Arkansas (1862-May
28, 1865).
December 7,
the Battle of Prairie Grove, fought nearby Fayettevill
in Washington County, Arkansas.
1863
Civil War Period
Union troops
destroyed Fort Hindman at the Arkansas Post in Arkansas,
ensuring control of the Arkansas River.
April 18, the
Battle of Fayetteville fought, in Washington County,
Arkansas.
1864
Civil War period
April 18, Isaac
Murphy, elected governor of Arkansas (1864-July 2, 1868).
1865
MAY -
END OF THE CIVIL WAR
1866
Forrest City
founded, by Tennessee born Confederate general Nathan
Bedford Forrest, in St. Francis County, Arkansas. Coordinates
35°01'N-90°47'W.
1867
Fayetteville
city charter abolished, in Washington County, Arkansas.
Little River
County established in Arkansas, seat Ashdown.
1868
Sharp County
established in Arkansas, seat Ash Flat.
July 2, Powell
Clayton, elected governor of Arkansas (1868-March 17,
1871).
1869
Boone County
established in Arkansas, seat Harrison.
Fayetteville,
reincorporated as town in Washington County, Arkansas.
Grant County
established in Arkansas, seat Sheridan.
Harrison, appointed
seat of Boone County in Arkansas. Coordinates 36°14N-93°07'W..
1870
Arkansas population,
484,471 residents.
Arkansas City,
founded in Cowley County, Arkansas. Successively named
Walnut City, Adelphi and Creswell. Coordinates 37°04'N-97°02'W.
Attractions & Recreation
: Cowley County State Lake .
Forrest City
incorporated in St. Francis County, Arkansas.
1871
Arkansas Industrial
University founded in Fayetteville, Washington County,
Arkansas.
Conway, founded
in Faulkner County, Arkansas. Coordinates 35°05'N-92°26'W.Attractions
& Recreation : Conway Lake
Lincoln County
established in Arkansas, seat Star City.
Logan County
established in Arkansas, seat Booneville and Paris.
Nevada County
established in Arkansas, seat Prescott.
University
of Arkansas, founded in Fayetteville, Washington County,
Arkansas. The story is that a member of the legislature
took a bribe and changed a vote of the university issue
and the college was established in Fayetteville instead
of Batesville. (credit Terik
Ororke)
March 17, Ozra
Amander Hadley, appointed acting governor of Arkansas
(1871-January 6, 1873).
1872
Arkansas City
incorporated in Cowley County, Arkansas.
1873
Baxter County
established in Arkansas, seat Mountain Home.
Clay County
established in Arkansas, seat Piggott.
Cleveland County
established in Arkansas, seat Rison.
Faulkner County
established in Arkansas, seat Conway
Garland County
established in Arkansas, seat Hot Springs.
Howard County
established in Arkansas, seat Nashville.
Lee County established
in Arkansas, seat Marianna.
Lonoke County
established in Arkansas, seat Lonoke.
Stone County
established in Arkansas, seat Mountain View.
January 6, Elisha
Baxter, elected governor of Arkansas (1873-November
12, 1874).
1874
Arkadelphia
became a city of 'second class' in Clark County, Arkansas.
November 12,
Augustus Hill Garland, elected governor of Arkansas
(1874-January 11, 1877).
1875
Conway, incorporated
in Faulkner County, Arkansas.
1876
Harrison, incorporated
as town in Boone County, Arkansas.
The railroad
arrived in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas.
1877
January 11,
William Read Miller, elected governor of Arkansas (1877-January
11, 1881).
1878
June 12, Benjamin-Louis-Eulalie
de Bonneville, died in Forth Smith, Arkansas. French
born U.S. army engineer, frontiersman and explorer of
the Rocky Mountains.
1879
Eureka Springs
founded in Carroll County, Arkansas. Coordinates 36°24'N-93°34'W.
Attractions & Recreation
: Beaver Dam & Reservoir, Christ of
the Ozarks statue, Magnetic Mountain, Onyx Cave,
1880
Arkansas population,
802,525 residents.
Blytheville,
founded by a Methodist minister, Henry T. Blythe, located
in Mississippi County, Arkansas. Coordinates
: 35°56'N-89°55'W.
1881
January 11,
Thomas James Churchill, elected governor of Arkansas
(1881-January 9, 1883).
1883
Cleburne County
established in Arkansas, seat Heber Springs.
Mississippi
County established in Arkansas, seat Blytheville and
Osceola.
January 9,
James Henderson Berry, elected governor of Arkansas
(1883-January 13, 1885).
1884
Arkansas Baptist
College founded by colored Baptists in Hot Springs,
Arkansas.
1885
January 13,
Simon Pollard Hughes, Jr. elected governor of Arkansas
(1885-January 8, 1889).
1886
Ouachita Baptist University, established in Arkadelphia,
Clark County, Arkansas.
50
YEARS AFTER ARKANSAS' RATIFICATION OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
AR
1786-1886
ARKANSAS COUNTY
Timeline 3
Topics
1787
Arkansas Post
on March 1787, Captain Josef Bernard Vallière
d'Hauterive appointed Commandant - under Spanish Rule
- of the Arkansas Post on the Arkansas River near Gillett
in Arkansas County, Arkansas. Arkansas Post a fort,
civilian hamlet, trading house and entrepot settled
in 1686 by Henri de Tonti at Osotouy a Quapaw native
American village. The first semi-permanent European
colony in the Mississippi River Valley.
1790
July, Captain
Juan Ignace Delino de Chalmette, under Spanish Rule
appointed Commandant of Arkansas Post in Arkansas.
1794
July 11,
Captain Carlos Melchior de Villemont, under Spanish
Rule appointed Commandant of Arkansas Post in Arkansas.
AR
1786-1886
BOONE COUNTY Timeline
2 Topics
1869
Harrison,
appointed seat of Boone County in Arkansas. Coordinates
36°14N-93°07'W. Attractions
& Recreation : Bull Shoals Lake,
Ozark National Forest, State Park.
1876
Harrison, incorporated
as town in Boone County, Arkansas.
CELEBRITIES
BORN IN ARKANSAS
1932
- February 26, Johnny
R. Cash, born in Kingsland, Arkansas.
Country and Rock & Roll singer, songwriter. Died September
12, 2003.