50
YEARS BEFORE MISSISSIPPI'S RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
1776
JULY
4, INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
1779
Spanish settled in Natchez, Adams
County, Mississippi.
1795
Mississippi's
first cotton gin built in Natchez, with the help of
master mechanic slave John Barclay.
1798
American control
in Mississippi (Adams County area) began, after evacuation
of the Spaniards.
Natchez became the first capital of the Mississippi
Territory.
April 7, Mississippi Territory created by the U.S. Congress.
May 7, Winthrop Sargent, appointed governor of Mississippi(1798-May
25, 1801)
1799
April 2,
Adams County in Mississippi created by Governor Winthrop
Sargent, the area originally known as Natchez District.
Natchez Native Americans occupied the region many
generations, before European settlers appeared, today's
seat Natchez. Cities
& Towns : Church
Hill, Natchez, Sibley, Washington.
The Natchez Gazette, established by B.M. Stoke
and published by A. Marschalk, was the first newspaper
in Adams County and in the Mississippi state.
Jefferson County established in Mississippi, seat Fayette.
1800
Mississippi population,
7,600 residents.
1801
The Natchez
Trace, a 460-mile trail, became a post-mail route from
Natchez, Mississippi to Nashville(TN).
May 25, William
Charles Coles Claiborne, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1801-March 1, 1805).
1802
Claiborne County
established in Mississippi, seat Port Gibson.
Natchez, the
first Mississippi Territorial capital, was replaced
by Washington.
Wilkinson County
established in Mississippi, seat Woodville.
1803
LOUISIANA PURCHASE
Jefferson
College founded in Washington, Adams County, Mississippi.
1805
Settlers arrived
in the Amity County area (at that time part of Wilkinson
County) in Mississippi.
Choctaw Native
Americans ceded part of their land in Mississippi.
March
1, Robert Williams, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1805-March 7, 1809).
1809
Franklin County
established in Mississippi, seat Meadville.
Warren County
established in Mississippi, seat Vicksburg.
Wayne County
established in Mississippi, seat Waynesboro.
February 24,
Amite County created in Mississippi, county seat Liberty.
March 7, David
Holmes, appointed governor of Mississippi (1809-January
5, 1820).
1810
- Mississippi
population, 31,306 residents.
1811
George County
established in Mississippi, seat Lucedale.
Greene County
established in Mississippi, seat Leakesville.
Marion County
established in Mississippi, seat Columbia.
1812
Clarke County
established in Mississippi, seat Quitman.
Hancock County
established in Mississippi, seat Bay Saint Louis.
Jackson County
established in Mississippi, seat Pascagoula.
The 'Republican'
weekly published by Ludwick Hall at Liberty in Amity
County, Mississippi.
1814
The Battle of
Pass Christian, a naval engagement against the British
in the Bay Saint Louis, Hancock County, Mississippi.
Lawrence County
established in Mississippi, seat Monticello.
September 3,
Amite Court House (Elysian Fields) Post Office established
in Amity County, Mississippi.
1815
Pike County
established in Mississippi, seat Magnolia.
1816
Over 800 families
lived in Amite County, Mississippi.
1817
Columbus (first
Possum Town), settled as a trading post on the Tombigbee
River, seat of Lowndes County in Mississippi. Coordinates
33°15'N-89°56'W.
Natchez
appointed the first capital of the Mississippi state.
March, the Mississippi
Territory was divided into the Alabama Territory and
a part that was admitted to the Union, near the end
of same year.
December
10, Mississippi MS admitted
to the Union.
Mississippi
Today
: Capital Jackson,
area 48,434 sq.mi.(12(.444km²), 32nd largest
state. Counties 82 :
Adams, Alcorn, Amite, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun,
Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clarke, Clay,
Coahoma, Copiah, Covington, DeSoto, Forrest, Franklin,
George, Greene, Grenada, Hancock, Harrison, Hinds,
Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Itawamba, Jackson, Jasper,
Jefferson, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Kemper, Lafayette,
Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake,Lee,
Leflore, Lincoln, Lowndes, Madison, Marion, Marshall,
Monroe, Montgomery, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha,
Panola, Pearl River, Perry, Pike, Pontotoc, Prentiss,
Quitman, Rankin, Scott, Sharkey, Simpson, Smith, Stone,
Sunflower, Tallahatchie, Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo,
Tunica, Union, Walthall, Warren, Washington, Wayne,
Webster, Wilkinson, Winston, Yalobusha, Yazoo. Attractions
& Recreation : Arkabutla Lake, Brices
Cross Roads National Battlefield Site, Cold Water
River National Wildlife Refuge, Dahomey National Wildlife
Refuge, Enid Lake, Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge,
Grand Bay Reserve, Grenada Lake, Hillside National
Wildlife Refuge, Mathews Brake National Wildlife Refuge,
1818
Brookhaven
settled by Samuel and Brewster Jayne, in Lincoln County,
Mississippi. County seat, coordinates 31°35'N-90°26'W.
1819
Covington County
established in Mississippi, seat Collins.
Greenville
(former Old Greenville), appointed seat of Washington
County in Mississippi. Coordinates 33°25'N-91°05'W.
Named for Revolutionary War general Nathanael Greene.
1820
Mississippi
population, 75,448 residents.
The
Choctaw Native American tribe, ceded 5,000,000 acres
of land in Mississippi to the U.S. and were forced to
move to present Oklahoma.
Perry
County established in Mississippi, seat New Augusta.
January
5, George Poindexter, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1820-January 7, 1822).
1821
Columbia, served
three months as Mississippi state capital, seat of Marion
County on the Pearl River. Coordinates 31°15'N-89°56'W.
Columbus, incorporated
as town in Lowndes County, Mississippi.
Franklin Academy,
established in Columbus, Lowndes County, oldest free
public school in Mississippi.
Hinds County
established in Mississippi, seat Jackson.
Monroe County
established in Mississippi, seat Aberdeen.
1822
The steamboot
'Cotton Plant' first docked in port of entry Columbus,
in Lowndes County, Mississippi.
Mississippi's
State capital in Washington (MS), moved to Jackson.
January 7,
Walter Leake, appointed governor of Mississippi (1822-November
17, 1825).
1823
Copiah County
established in Mississippi, seat Hazlehurst.
Yazoo County
established in Mississippi, seat Yazoo City.
1824
Elizabeth Taylor
Greenfield, born in Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi.
First African-American concert singer.
Simpson County
established in Mississippi, seat Mendenhall.
1825
The Foster-Smith
log cabin, builyt in Copia County, Mississippi.
November 17,
Gerard Chittocque Brandon, appointed acting governor
of Mississippi (1825-1826).
1826
January 7,
David Holmes, appointed second-term governor of Mississippi
(1826-July 25, 1826).
January
24, Jones County formed out of parts of Covington and
Wayne counties, established in Mississippi, seats Ellisville
and Laurel. Named after Scottish born John Paul Jones,
Continental Navy captain during the Revolutionary War.
July 25, Gerard
Chittocque Brandon, appointed second-term governor of
Mississippi (1826-January 9, 1832).
1827
Washington
County established in Mississippi, seat Greenville.
Greenville,
appointed seat of Washington County in Mississippi.
Coordinates 33°25'N-91°N-05'W.
1828
Liberty incorporated,
seat of Amite County in Mississippi.
Madison County
established in Mississippi, seat Canton.
Rankin County
established in Mississippi, seat Brandon.
1830
Mississippi
population, 136,621 residents.
The Choctaw
Native Americans, signed the fraudulent Treaty of Dancing
Rabbit Creek, relinquishing their lands in a part of
Mississippi.
Lowndes County
established in Mississippi, seat Columbus.
Oakland College
founded by Jeremiah Chamberlin in Mississippi.
Rose Hill Baptist
Church founded in Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi.
1832
Chickasaw Native
Americans land cession in Mississippi.
January 9,
Abram Marshall Scott, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1832-July 12, 1833).
1833
Carroll County
established in Mississippi, seat Carrollton.
Choctaw County
established in Mississippi, seat Ackerman.
Holmes County
established in Mississippi, seat Lexington.
Jasper County
established in Mississippi, seat Bay Springs.
Kemper County
established in Mississippi, seat De Kalb.
Lauderdale
County established in Mississippi, seat Meridian.
Leake County
established in Mississippi, seat Carthage.
Neshoba County
established in Mississippi, seat Philadelphia.
Noxubee County
established in Mississippi, seat Macon.
Oktobbeha County
established in Mississippi, seat Starkville.
Pittsburg (present
Grenada), established in Grenada County, Mississippi.
Scott County
established in Mississippi, seat Forest.
Smith County
established in Mississippi, seat Raleigh.
Tallahatchie
County established in Mississippi, seat Charleston.
Tullahoma (present
Grenada), established in Grenada County, Mississippi.
Winston County
established in Mississippi, seat Louisville.
Yalobusha County
in Mississippi, organized, seat Water Valley.
July 12, Charles
Lynch, appointed acting governor of Mississippi (1833-November
20, 1833).
November 20,
Hiram George Runnels, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1833-December , 1835).
December 23,
Attala County created in Mississippi. County seat Kosciusko.
1834
Canton established,
seat of Madison County, Mississippi. Coordinates 32°37'N-90°02'W.
Attractions & Recreation
: Mississippi Petrified Forest, Natchez
Trace Parkway, Ross Barnett Reservoir.
Williams Landing
(present Greenwood) settled, seat of Leflore County
in Mississippi. Coordinates 33°31'N-90°11'W.
1835
December 3,
John Anthony Quitman, appointed acting governor of Mississippi
(1835-January 7, 1836).
1836
Canton
incorporated as town in Madison County, Mississippi.
Coahoma County established
in Mississippi, seat Clarksdale.
DeSoto
County established in Mississippi, seat Hernando.
Grenada
on the Yalobusha River incorporated, formed by merger
of Pittsburg and Tullahoma villages, seat of Grenada
County in Mississippi. Coordinates 33°47'N-89°55'W.
Attractions & Recreation
: Grenada Lake
Holly
Springs founded by Virginian native William S. Randolph,
in Marshall County, Mississippi. County seat, coordinates
34°41'N-89°26'W.
Itawamba
County established in Mississippi, seat Fulton.
Lafayette County
in Mississippi organized, seat Oxford
Marshall County
established in Mississippi, seat Holly Springs.
Newton County
established in Mississippi, seat Decatur.
Panola County
established in Mississippi, seat Batesville.
Pontotoc County
established in Mississippi, seat Pontotoc
Tippah County
established in Mississippi, seat Ripley.
Tishomingo County in Mississippi, formed out of lands
of the Chickasaw Cession, seat Iuka.
Tunica County established in Mississippi, seat Tunica.
January 7, Charles Lynch, appointed second-term governor
of Mississippi (1836-January 8, 1838).
February 9, Bolivar County established by the Mississippi
Legislature. Named for the South American Liberator
Simon Bolivar. County seat Cleveland.
February 9, Chickasaw County established in Mississippi.
Named for the Chickasaw Native Americans. County seat
Houston.
1837
Holly Springs, incorporated
in Marshall County, Mississippi.
Oxford incorporated,
seat of Lafayette County in Mississippi.
1838
January 8,
Alexander Gallatin McNutt, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1838-January 10, 1842).
March 8, Stephen
Decatur Miller, died in Raymond, Mississippi. Lawyer
and South Carolina governor (1828-1830).
July 1, Andrew
Pickens died in Pontotock, Mississippi. South Carolina
governor (1816-1818).
1840
Mississippi population,
375,651 residents.
1841
Courthouse
built in Amite County, Mississippi.
The first Courthouse
of Boilvar County in Mississippi erected.
Harrison County
established in Mississippi, seat Gulfport.
1842
January 10,
Tilgham Mayfield Tucker, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1842-January 10, 1844).
1844
Greenwood incorporated,
seat of Leflore County, Mississippi. Named for the Choctaw
chieftain, cotton planter and slaveholder Greenwood
Leflore.
Issaquena County
established in Misssissippi, seat Mayersville.
Sunflower County
established in Mississippi, seat Indianola.
January 10,
Albert Gallatin Brown, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1844-January 10, 1848).
1848
University
of Mississippi 'Ole Miss' established near the City
of Oxford, seat of Lafayette County, Mississippi.
January 10,
Joseph W. Matthews, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1848-January 10, 1850).
1849
Clarksdale,
settled by John Clark on an Native American fortification
site on the Sunflower River, seat of Coahoma County
in Mississippi. Coordinates 34°12'N-90°34'W.
Attractions & Recreation :U.S. De Soto Exposition
1850
Mississippi
population, 606,526 residents.
January 10,
John Anthony Quitman, appointed second-term governor
of Mississippi (1850-February 3, 1851).
1851
February 3,
John Isaac Guion, appointed acting governor of Mississippi
(1851-November 24, 1851).
November 24,
James Whitfield, appointed acting governor of Mississippi
(1851-January 10, 1852).
1852
Calhoun County
established in Mississippi, seat Pittsboro.
January 10,
Henry Stuart Foote, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1852-January 5, 1854).
1854
January 5,
John Jones Pettus, appointed acting governor of Mississippi
(1854-January 10, 1854).
January 10,
John J. McRae, appointed governor of Mississippi (1854-November
16, 1857).
1855
New York on
the Mississippi River, purchased by the Iowa Land Company
and renamed Clinton, seat of Clinton County in Mississippi.
Coordinates 41°51'N-90°12'W.
Cross City(Corinth),
founded and incorporated in Alcorn County, Mississippi.
Coordinates 34°56'N-88°31'W.
1857
Christ Episcopal
Church built in Churchill Hill, Adams County, Mississippi,
the gothic style church is on the National Register
of Historic Places.
Cross City
renamed Corinth, located in Alcorn County, Mississippi.
November 16,
William McWillie, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1857-November 21, 1859).
1858
Arrival of the
railroad in Brookhaven, Lincoln County, Mississippi.
Bay Saint Louis,
unofficially incorporated as Shieldsborough in Hancock
County, Mississippi.
Whitworth Junior
College founded in Brookhaven, Lincoln County, Mississippi.
1859
Clinton, incorporated
in Clinton County, Mississippi.
November 21,
John Jones Pettus, appointed second-term governor of
Mississippi (1859-November 16, 1863).
1860
Mississippi
population, 791,305 residents.
Bay Saint Louis,
appointed seat of Hancock County in Mississippi.
Brookhaven incorporated,
Lincoln County, Mississippi.
1861
Jones
County in Mississippi, population 1,280 families.
APRIL - BEGINNING OF
THE CIVIL WAR
1862
Civil War period
Confederate
general J.C. Pemberton, established his headquarters
in Grenada, Grenada County, Mississippi, during the
Battle of Vicksburg.
October 3/4 - Battle of Corinth in Alcorn County, Mississippi.
Federal troops under command of General W.S. Rosecrans
defeated Confederate troops under command of E. Van
Dorn.
1863
Civil War period
July 4, the
surrender of Vicksburg fortress, guarding the Mississippi
River in Warren County, Mississippi.
November 16, Charles Clark, appointed governor of Mississippi
(1863-June 13, 1865).
1864
Civil War period
Battle of Brice's
Cross Roads in Mississippi, Confederate troops defeated
U.S. Federal troops.
Bethel African
Methodist Episcopal church established in Vicksburg,
Mississippi.
1865
MAY - ENDING
OF THE CIVIL WAR
June 13, William Lewis Sharkey, appointed acting governor
of Mississippi (1865-October 16, 1865).
October 16, Benjamin Grubb Humphreys, appointed governor
of Mississippi (1865-June 15, 1868).
1866
Lee County
established in Mississippi, seat Tupelo.
Rust College, established
in Holly Springs, Marshall County, Mississippi.
April 25, Confederate
Decoration Day, originated at Friendship Cemetery in
Columbus, Lowndes County, Mississippi.
1867
African-Americans allowed to vote for the first time
in Mississippi.
50
YEARS AFTER MISSISSIPPI'S RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
MS
1767-1867
JONES COUNTY
Timeline 2
Topics
1826
January
24, Jones County formed out of parts of Covington and
Wayne counties, established in Mississippi, seats Ellisville
and Laurel. Named after Scottish born John Paul Jones,
Continental Navy captain during the Revolutionary War.
1861
Jones
County in Mississippi, population 1,280 families.
MS
1767-1867
MARSHALL COUNTY
Timeline 3
Topics
1836
Holly
Springs founded by Virginian native William S. Randolph,
in Marshall County, Mississippi. County seat, coordinates
34°41'N-89°26'W.
Attractions & Recreation : e.g. Holly
Springs National Forest, Kate Freeman Clark Art Gallery,
Wall Doxey State Park.
1837
Holly
Springs, incorporated in Marshall County, Mississippi.
1866
Rust
College, established in Holly Springs, Marshall County,
Mississippi.
MS
CELEBRITIES
& FAMOUS PEOPLE
1935
- January 8,Elvis
Aaron Presley 'The King', born in
Tupelo, Lee County, Mississippi, died August 1977. Singer,
musician, actor