50
YEARS BEFORE WEST VIRGINIA'S RATIFICATION OF THE U.S.
CONSTITUTION
Barboursville, appointed seat of Cabell County in West
Virginia.
First glass factory opened in Wellsburg, Brooke County,
West Virginia.
1814
Population,
339 inhabitants in Barboursville, Cabell County, West
Virginia.
Tyler County
established in West Virginia, seat Middlebourne.
1815
1816
Lewis County
established in West Virginia, seat Weston.
1817
1818
Charles Town,
renamed Charleston, in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
Nicholas County
established in West Virginia, seat Summersville.
Preston County
established in West Virginia, seat Kingwood.
1819
1820
West Virginia
population, 136,808 residents.
Berkeley County population,
11,211 residents.
Brooke County population,
6,631 residents.
Cabell County population,
4,789 residents.
Greenbrier County population,
7,041 residents.
Hampshire County population,
10,889 residents.
Hardy County population,
5,700 residents.
Harrison County population,
10,932 residents.
Jefferson County population,
13,087 residents.
Kanawha County population,
6,399 residents.
Lewis County population,
4,247 residents.
Mason County population,
4,868 residents.
Monongalia County population,
11,060 residents.
Monroe County population,
6,580 residents.
Morgan County population,
2,500 residents.
Nicholas County population,
1,853 residents.
Ohio County population,
9,182 residents
Pendleton County population,
4,846 residents.
Preston County population,
3,422 residents.
Randolph County population,
3,357 residents.
Tyler County population,
2,314 residents.
Wood County population,
5,860 residents.
Middletown
(now Fairmont) on the Monongahela River, incorporated
in Marion County, West Virginia.
Morgan County
estabalished in West Virginia, seat Berkeley Springs.
The North House
built in Lewisburg, Greenbrier County, West Virginia.
1821
Pocahontas
County established in West Virginia, seat Marlinton.
1822
1823
1824
Thomas J. 'Stonewall'
Jackson, born in Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia.
Confederate military leader.
Logan County
established in West Virginia, seat Logan.
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
West Virginia
population, 176,924 residents.
West Virginia, Berkeley
County population, 10,518 residents.
West Virginia, Brooke
County popuation, 7,041 residents.
West Virginia, Cabell
County population, 5,884 residents.
West Virginia, Greenbrier
County population, 9,006 residents.
West Virginia, Hampshire
County population, 11,279 residents.
West Virginia, Hardy
County population, 6,798 residents.
West Virginia, Harrison
County population, 14,722 residents.
West Virginia, Jefferson
County population, 12,927 residents.
West Virginia, Kanawha
County population, 9,326 residents.
West Virginia, Lewis
County population, 6,241 residents.
West Virginia, Logan
County population, 3,680 residents.
West Virginia, Mason
County population, 6,534 residents.
West Virginia, Monongalia
County population, 14,056 residents.
West Virginia, Monroe
County population, 7,798 residents.
West Virginia, Morgan
County population, 2,694 residents.
West Virginia, Nicholas
County population, 3,346 residents.
West Virginia, Ohio County
population, 15,584 residents.
West Virginia, Pendleton
County population, 6,271 residents.
West Virginia, Pocahontas
County population, 2,542 residents,
West Virginia, Preston
County population, 5,144 residents.
West Virginia, Randolph
County population, 5,000 residents.
West Virginia, Tyler
County population, 4,104 residents.
West Virginia, Wood County
population, 6,429 residents.
Contentment
House, an Antebellum house built in Ansted, West Virginia.
1831
Fayette County
established in West Virginia, seat Fayetteville.
Hinton, laid
out along the New River in Summers County, West Virginia.
Coordinates : 37°41'N-80°83'W.Attractions & Recreation :
Bluestone Reservoir.
Jackson County
established in West Virginia, seat Ripley.
1832
1833
September 21,
James Madison Harvey, born near Sulphur Springs, Monroe
County(Virginia) in present West-Virginia. Fifth governor
of Kansas.
1834
1835
John Johnson
discovered iron ore in the Valley Furnace area in Barbour
County, West Virginia.
Marshall County
established in West Virginia, seat Moundsville.
1836
Jefferson County
Courthouse, built in Carles Town, West Virginia.
Wildwood House
Museum completed, home of the Beckley city founder General
Alfred Beckley, in West Virginia.
January 15,
Braxton County created from parts of Kanawha, Lewis
and Nicholas counties in Virginia(now West Virginia),
named for Virginia statesman Carter Braxton. County
seat Sutton.
1837
Marshall Academy
formed in Cabell County, West Virginia. Named to John
Marshall, Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Mercer County
established in West Virginia, seat Princeton.
1838
Beckley settled
by General Alfred Beckley, located in Raleigh County,
West Virginia. Coordinates 37°46'N-81°13'W.
Attractions & Recreation
: Beckley Exhibition Coal Mine, Grandview
State ParK, Lake Stephens, Twin Falls State Park.
1839
First hotel
opened by Lawson B. Maulsby in West Union, Doddridge
County, West Virginia.
1840
West Virginia
population, 224,537 residents.
Bethany College
founded by the Disciples of Christ, in Bethany, West
Virginia.
1841
1842
Fairmont appointed
seat of Marion County, West Virginia. Coordinates 39°29'N-80°09'W.
Marion County
established in West Virginia, seat Fairmont.
Wayne County
established in West Virginia, seat Wayne.
1843
Barbour County
established in West Virginia, seat Philipi.
Middletown
merged with Palatine to form Fairmont in Marion County,
West Virginia.
Ritchie County
established in West Virginia, seat Harrisville.
1844
Belle
Boyd, a spy for the Confederacy, born in Martinsburg,
Berkeley County, West Virginia.
Taylor County
established in West Virginia, seat Grafton.
1845
Doddridge County
established in West Virginia, seat West Union.
Gilmer County
established in West Virginia, seat Glenville.
1846
Wetzel County
established in West Virginia, seat New Martinsville.
1847
Boone County
formed from Cabell, Kanawha and Logan counties in Virginia(
now West Virginia). Named for explorer, frontiersman
and hunter Daniel Boone. County seat Ballardsville (now
Madison).
1848
Hancock County
established in West Virginia, seat New Cumberland.
Putnam County
established in West Virginia, seat Winfield.
Iron furnace
built in Valley Furnace, Barbour County, West Virginia.
Wirt County
established in West Virginia, seat Eizabeth.
1849
Historic place,
William G. Morgan House 'Morgan Acres' built in Berkeley
County, West Virginia.
1850
West Virginia
population, 302,313 residents.
Raleigh County
in West Virginia, formed and proposed by General Alfred
Beckley, seat Beckley.
Wyoming County
established in West Virginia, seat Pineville.
March 14, West
Union incorporated in Doddridge County, West Virginia.
1851
Pleasants County
established in West Virginia, seat Saint Marys.
Upshur County
established in West Virginia, seat Buckhannon.
1852
The Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad arrived in Fairmont, Marion County,
West Virginia.
Grafton, settled
by construction crews of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad,
on the Tygart Valley River, seat of Taylor County in
West Virginia. Coordinates 39°20'N-80°01'W.Attractions & Recreation :
Tygart Dam, Tygart Lake State Park.
1853
Arden settled
in Barbour County, West Virginia.
1854
First post
office in Arden opened, Barbour County, West Virginia.
Historic place,
Washington Gold House & Rippy Cabin 'Mountain View'
built in Berkeley County, West Virginia.
1855
1856
Calhoun County
established in West Virginia, seat Grantsville.
Tucker County
established in West Virginia, seat Parsons.
1857
1858
Beckley incorporated
in Raleigh County, West Virginia.
Clay County
established in West Virginia, seat Clay.
McDowell established
in West Virginia, seat Welch.
March 27, a
fire laid the town of West Union in ashes, Doddridge
County, West Virginia.
1859
Abolitionist
Jonh Brown, tried and hanged in Charles Town, Jefferson
County, West Virginia.
Elk city area
surveyed in Barbour County, West Virginia.
1860
West Virginia
population, 376,688 residents.
Webster County
established in West Virginia, seat Webster Springs.
1861
APRIL - BEGINNING
OF THE CIVIL WAR
Battle at Barboursville on Fortification Hill, first
Civil War engagement in Cabell County, West Virginia.
June, southern General Thomas J. 'Stonewall' Jackson
destroyed the railroad cars at the B&O Railroad
complex in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia.
June
3, The Battle of Philippi fought nearby present Philippi(Grafton)
in Barbour County Virginia (present West Virginia).
Also called 'The Philippi Races' first land battle
of the Civil War, a Union forces victory under command
of Brigadier General Thomas A. Morris, over the Confederates
under command of Colonel George A. Porterfield.
July 2, the North's General Robert Patterson crossed
the Potomac River at Williamsport in West Virginia to
defeat the southern Generals Thomas J. 'Stonewall' Jackson
and Joseph E. Johnston.
July 4, Union soldiers broke into the house of Belle
Boyd, a spy for the Confederacy, in Martinsburg, Berkeley
County, West Virginia.
August 20, West Virginia, requests admission as the
state of Kanawha.
November 26, Kanawha(West Virginia), renamed West Virginia.
1862
Civil War period
February 3,
Dr. William Jackson Humphreys born in Gap Mills, in
Monroe County, (Virginia) present West Virginia. John
Hopkins University graduate, atmospheric physicist,
Weather Bureau meteorological physicist and supervising
director of the Mount Weather Observatory. Died on November
10, 1949 in Washington D.C. Works e.g. 'Physics
of the Air'.
September 13,
Battle of Charleston in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
September 13,
Confederate general Thomas J. 'Stonewall' Jackson and
his troops, captured Harpers Ferry in Jefferson County,
Virginia.
October, the
Martinsburg B&O Railroad complex and Roundhouses
in Berkeley County, West Virginia, were burned.
1863
Civil War period
June
20, West Virginia WV, 35th
state admitted to the Union
West
VirginiaToday
: capital Charleston,
area 24,231 sq.mi.(62.758km²), 41st largest state.Counties 55 : Barbour,
Berkeley, Boone, Braxton, Brooke, Cabell, Calhoun,
Clay, Doddridge, Fayette, Gilmer,
Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hancock, Hardy, Harrison,
Jackson, Jefferson, Kanawha, Lewis, Lincoln, Logan,
Marion, Marshall, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mineral,
Mingo, Monongalia, Monroe, Morgan, Nicholas, Ohio,
Pendleton, Pleasants, Pocahontas, Preston, Putnam,
Raleigh, Randolph, Ritchie, Roane, Summers, Taylor,
Tucker, Tyler, Upshur, Wayne, Webster, Wetzel, Wirt,
Wood, Wyoming. Attractions
& Recreation : Appalachian National
Scenic Trail, Beech Fork Lake, Belleville Locks and
Dam, Bluestone Lake, Bluestone National Scenic River,
Burnsville Lake, Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge,
Coal Heritage Trail, East Lynn Lake, Gauley River
National Recreation Area, Harpers Ferry National Historical
Park, Highland Scenic Byway, Hildebrand Lock and Dam
- Monongahela River, Jennings Randolph Lake,
June 20, Arthur L. Boreman, elected governor of West
Virginia (1863-February 26, 1869).
June
20, Boone County in Virginia became Boone County in
West Virginia. Municipalities
: Danville, Madison, Sylvester and Whitesville.Attractions & Recreation
: Water Ways Park,
November,
Berkeley County became a part of West Virginia, that
supported the North.
1865
MAY - ENDING OF
THE CIVIL WAR
Courthouse
constructed in Boone County, West virginia.
1866
Grant County
established in West Virginia, seat Petersburg.
Mineral County
established in West Virginia, seat Keyser.
March 4, Alexander
Campbell, died in Bethany, West Virginia. Clergyman,
writer and founder of Bethany College, the Christian
Baptist and the Disciples of Christ, works e.g.
'The Living Oracles'.
1867
Fairmont State
College founded in Fairmont, Marion County, West Virginia.
Lincoln County
established in West Virginia, seat Hamlin.
1868
March 30, Martinsburg
incorporated in Berkeley County, West Virginia.
1869
February 26,
Daniel T. Farnsworth, elected governor of West Virginia
(1869-March 4, 1869).
March 4, William
E. Stevenson, elected governor of West Virginia (1869-March
4, 1971).
1870
West Virginia
population, 442,014 residents.
Charleston
in Kanawha County, nominated state capital of West Virginia.
Coordinates 38°21'N-81°38'W.
1871
Charles Town,
for the second time appointed seat of Jefferson County
in West Virginia. Coordinates 39°17'N-77°52'W.
Hinton, appointed seat
of Summers County, West Virginia.
Summers County
established in West Virginia, seat Hinton.
February 27, Huntington
incorporated as city in Cabell County, West Virginia.
Coordinates 38°25'N-82°26'W.
March 4, John
J. Jacob, elected governor of West Virginia (1871-March
4, 1877).
1872
Charles Town,
incorporated in Jefferson County, West Virginia.
The Pennsylvania
railroad came to the Berkeley County area in West Virginia.
1873
April
13, John William Davis, born in Clarksburg, Harrison
County, West Virginia. Lawyer and politician,
Washington and Lee University graduate in 1892.
Professor of law at Washington and Lee University
in 1896 and 1897, member of the State house of
delegates in 1899, delegate to the Democratic
National Convention in 1904, president of the
West Virginia Bar Association in 1906 and candidate
for President of the United States in 1924. Died
on March 24, 1955 in Charleston, Charleston County,
South Carolina, interment in Locust Valley Cemetery,
Glen Cove, Long Island, New York.
1874
1875
1876
1877
March 11, Henry
M. Mathews, elected governor of West Virginia (1877-March
4, 1881).
1878
1879
Garfton, appointed
seat of Taylor County in West Virginia.
1880
West Virginia
population, 618,457 residents.
1881
Railroad arrived
in Bluefield, Mercer County, West Virginia.
March 4, Jacob
B. Jackson, elected governor of West Virginia (1881-March
5, 1885).
July 20, Town
of West Union established, seat of Doddridge County
in West Virginia.
1882
1883
1884
1885
March 4, E.
Willis Wilson, elected governor of West Virginia (1885-February
6, 1890).
September,
Pennsylvania born Dr. Harriet B. Jones, first female
doctor practicing her profession in Wheeling, Ohio County,
West Virginia.
1886
1887
First post
office charted in Bluefield, Mercer County, West Virginia
Huntington, appointed
seat of Cabell County in West Virginia.
1888
Morris Harvey
College established in Charleston, Kanawha County, West
Virginia.
1889
Bluefield,
incorporated in Mercer County, West Virginia. Coordinates
37°16'N-81°13'W.
1890
West Virginia
population, 762,794 residents.
A. Brooks Fleming,
elected governor of West Virginia (1890-March 4, 1893).
Leadsville
renamed Elkins, and incorporated in Randolph County,
West Virginia. Coordinates 38°55'N-79°51'W.
Attractions & Recreation
: Bowden National Fish Hatchery, Monongahela
National Forest, Stuart Recreation Area
1891
West Virginia
State College, established in Institute, near Charleston
in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
1892
May 21, John
Peale Bishop, born in Charles Town, Jefferson County,
West Virginia. Critic, novelist and poet, works e.g.
'Green Fruit'.
June 26, Pearl
Buck(Sydenstricker), born in Hillsboro, West Virginia.
Author (Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize) works e.g.
'The Good Earth'.
1893
March 4, William
A. MacCorkle, elected governor of West Virginia (1893-March
4, 1897).
1894
1895
Bluefield State
College, founded in Bluefield, Mercer County, West Virginia.
Mingo County
established in West Virginia, seat Williamson.
1896
1897
George W. Atkinson,
elected governor of West Virginia (1897-March 4, 1901).
1898
1899
Grafton, incorporated
in Taylor County, West Virginia.
Grafton,
incorporated in Taylor County, West Virginia.
1900
West Virginia
population, 958,800 residents.
Elkins appointed
seat of Randolph County in West Virginia.
1901
March 4, Albert
B. White, elected governor of West Virginia (1901-March
4, 1905).
1902
Carnegie Hall,
part of Greenbrier College for Women, built in Lewisburg,
Greenbrier County, West Virginia.
1903
Davis and Elkins
College established in Elkins, Randolph County, West
Virginia.
1904
1905
March 4, William
M.O. Dawson, elected governor of West Virginia (1905-March
4, 1909).
1906
Madison incorporated
as seat of Boone County, West Virginia. Named for Colonel
William Madison Peyton.
1907
A coal mine
explosion took 359 lives in Monongah, Marion County,
West Virginia.
Winding Gulf
coalfield opened in Beckley, Raleigh County, West Virginia.
1908
1909
March 4, William
E. Glasscock, elected governor of West Virginia (1909-March
14, 1913).
1910
West Virginia
population, 1,221,119 residents.
1911
1912
1913
March 14, Henry D. Hatfield, elected governor of West
Virginia (1913-March 5, 1917).
50
YEARS AFTER WEST VIRGINIA'S RATIFICATION OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
WV
1813-1913
BROOKE COUNTY
Timeline 2
Topics
Brooke
County organized in 1796, seat Wellsburg. Area 89 sq.mi.
(231km²). Cities/Towns/Villages/Places
: Beech Bottom, Bethany, Colliers, Follansbee,
Short Creek, Wellsburg, Windsor Heights.
2009
1813
First
glass factory opened in Wellsburg, Brooke County, West
Virginia.
1820
Brooke
County population, 6,631 residents.
WV
1813-1913
CABELL COUNTY
Timeline 7
Topics
Cabell
County organized in 1809, seat Huntington. Area 282 sq.mi.
(730km²). Cities/Towns/Villages/Places
: Barboursville, Culloden, Huntington, Lesage,
Milton, Ona, Salt Rock.
2009
1813
Barboursville, appointed seat of Cabell County in
West Virginia.
1814
Population,
339 inhabitants in Barboursville, Cabell County, West
Virginia.
1820
Cabell
County population, 4,789 residents.
1837
Marshall
Academy formed in Cabell County, WV. Named to John
Marshall, Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
1861
Battle at Barboursville on Fortification Hill, first
Civil War engagement in Cabell County, West Virginia.
1871
February
27, Huntington
incorporated as city in Cabell County, WV. Coordinates
38°25'N-82°26'W.
1887
Huntington,
appointed seat of Cabell County in West Virginia.
WV
1813-1913
MONROE COUNTY
Timeline 3
Topics
Monroe
County organized in 1779, seat Union. Area 473 sq.mi. (1.225km²).
Towns/Places :
Ballard, Bozoo, Gap Mills, Glace, Greenville, Lindside,
Peterstown, Pickaway, Sarton, Secondcreek, Sinks Grove,
Sweet Springs, Union, Waiteville, Wayside, Willow Bend,
Wolfcreek.
2009
1820
Monroe
County population, 6,580 residents.
1833
September
21, James Madison Harvey, born near Sulphur Springs,
Monroe County(Virginia) in present West-Virginia.
Fifth governor of Kansas.
1862
February 3,
Dr. William Jackson Humphreys born in Gap Mills, in
Monroe County, (Virginia) present West Virginia. John
Hopkins University graduate, atmospheric physicist,
Weather Bureau meteorological physicist and supervising
director of the Mount Weather Observatory. Died on
November 10, 1949 in Washington D.C. Works e.g. 'Physics
of the Air'.
WV
1813-1913 SUMMERS
COUNTY Timeline
2 Topics
1831
Hinton, laid
along the New River in Summers County, West Virginia.
Coordinates : 37°41'N-80°83'W.
1871
Hinton,
appointed seat of Summers County, West Virginia.
WV
1813-1913
TYLER COUNTY
Timeline 3
Topics
Tyler
County organized in 1814, seat Middlebourne. Area 258 sq.mi.
(668km²). Cities/Towns/Places
: Alma, Bens Run, Friendly, Middlebourne,
Shirley, Sistersville, Wick, Wilbur.
2009
1814
Tyler County
established in West Virginia, seat Middlebourne.
1820
Tyler
County population, 2,314 residents.
1830
West
Virginia, Tyler County population, 4,104 residents.